METALLOPATHY Evidence on heavy metals in people

Static evidence pages. Grades A to F. Sources named.

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Water

What drinking-water guideline values for metals were verified?

The corpus records three WHO drinking-water values as checked through other agency documents: lead 10 µg/L provisional, cadmium 3 µg/L, and nickel 70 µg/L. Arsenic, chromium, and mercury values in the same guideline were not re-read and are not stated. These are guideline figures, not measurements of a tap.

Values used

Cobalt: the ATSDR 2024 profile, as recorded in the corpus, says WHO has no guideline value. WHO GDWQ.

Drinking-water figures published on this site
MetalValueHow it was checked
Lead 10 µg/L, provisional Corpus, via ATSDR lead profile (2020)
Cadmium 3 µg/L Corpus, via ATSDR cadmium draft (2026)
Nickel 70 µg/L Corpus, cited in EFSA 2020

Related pages

Sources

  1. WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality
  2. ATSDR lead profile, 2020
  3. ATSDR cadmium draft, October 2026
  4. EFSA 2020 nickel opinion, doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6268

Heavy Metal Index

Heavy Metal Index: water. This Heavy Metal Index URL returned HTTP 200 on 15 October 2026. Figures on this page are not copied from that index. They come from the sources named above.

What's safe to buy

The Heavy Metal Tested and Certified public register listed no licensees on 15 October 2026. That page reported 0 certified brands and 0 certified products, and it stated that no brand has completed the three-lot baseline. A specimen layout on the register is an illustration, not a licensee. This page does not name or rank any brand.

The program states that certification is a measurement of a product against a published limit, not a statement that the product is safe. If a licensee is later listed for this category, it will be on the register.

This page summarizes cited documents. It does not diagnose or prescribe. Reviewed 15 October 2026.