METALLOPATHY Evidence on heavy metals in people

Static evidence pages. Grades A to F. Sources named.

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Detox and binders

Is modified citrus pectin an effective heavy metal binder?

An uncontrolled 6-day pilot reported higher 24-hour urinary arsenic, cadmium, and lead after modified citrus pectin. Arsenic rose 130 percent on day 1 and cadmium 150 percent on day 6. The lead increase was 560 percent with p<0.08, which is above a conventional 0.05 cutoff. The sample size was not stated in the abstract, so it is not given here. There is no control group and no clinical outcome.

Study

Eliaz and colleagues (2006), PMID 16835878, doi:10.1002/ptr.1953. The lead author was affiliated with a clinic, and the abstract names a product. PubMed.

Sources

  1. Eliaz et al. 2006, doi:10.1002/ptr.1953, PMID 16835878

Heavy Metal Index

Heavy Metal Index: metal registry. This Heavy Metal Index URL returned HTTP 200 on 15 October 2026. Figures on this page are not copied from that index. They come from the sources named above.

What's safe to buy

The Heavy Metal Tested and Certified public register listed no licensees on 15 October 2026. That page reported 0 certified brands and 0 certified products, and it stated that no brand has completed the three-lot baseline. A specimen layout on the register is an illustration, not a licensee. This page does not name or rank any brand.

The program states that certification is a measurement of a product against a published limit, not a statement that the product is safe. If a licensee is later listed for this category, it will be on the register.

This page summarizes cited documents. It does not diagnose or prescribe. Reviewed 15 October 2026.